April 22, 2024

Hydrocarbons Most of the organic compounds are known as hydrocarbons because they are basically made up of hydrogen and carbon […]

Specific Rotation Specific rotation is characteristic value for every optically active compound. Observed rotation of a compound may vary as

Wedge and Dash Projection In organic chemistry wedge and dash, projections are used to represent three-dimensional structures of compounds on

Resolution The separation of a racemic mixture or racemic modification into pure enantiomers is called resolution. Resolution is a unique

Geometric Isomerism Geometric isomerism is shown by alkenes and cyclic compounds where rotation around the bond is not possible. These

Electrophilic Substitution in Pyrrole (Reactivity and Orientation) Pyrrole, thiophene, and furan gives electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction. These compounds are more

Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution (SNAr) Ordinarily aromatic benzene ring and their derivatives give electrophilic aromatic substitution due to the high density

Electrophile Attack Orientation in Disubstituted Benzenes Disubstituted benzenes have two substituents on the ring which makes the orientation of incoming

Electrophilic addition to Conjugated Diene   When we react bromine or HCl or catalytic hydrogen with 1,3-butadiene not only expected

Angle ,Torsional and Steric Strains Angle Strain: Any deviation from normal bond angles (for sp3 hybridized carbon it is 109o,